Find the amount and the compound interest on Rs 2000 at 10 per annum for 2years compounded annually

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Answer

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Hint: To solve this type of problem, first calculate the final amount needed to pay after two year then subtract this final amount to the given principal amount to calculate the compound interest in two years.

Complete Step-by-step solution
Given principal amount is P =Rs 2000
Time to repay the amount is N = 2 years
Rate of interest is R =5 % per annum
To find the amount of compound interest after 2 years
C.I. = ?
To calculate the compound interest first we will calculate the final amount that we need to pay after 2 year
We know that the formula to calculate the final amount
$$A = P{\left( {1 + \dfrac{R}{{100}}} \right)^N}$$
On putting the given values
$$A = 2000 \times {\left( {1 + \dfrac{{5}}{{100}}} \right)^2}$$
On simplification
$$A = 20000 \times \dfrac{{441}}{{400}}$$
$$A = 2205$$
Now we will calculate the compound interest
We know that
∴ $$C.I. = A - P$$
On putting the values of A and P
We get
$$ = Rs.2205 - Rs.2000$$
On subtracting
We get $$ = Rs.205$$

Hence the compound interest that needs to be paid after two year will be equal to Rs 205.

Note: The interest rate for the first year in compound interest is the same as that in case of simple interest, Other than the first year, the interest compounded annually is always greater than that in case of simple interest.
>When calculating compound interest, the number of compounding periods makes a significant difference. The basic rule is that the higher the number of compounding periods, the greater the amount of compound interest.

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Find the amount and the compound interest on Rs 2500 for 2 years at 10 per annum, compounded annually.

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Solution

Principal (P)=Rs. 2500Rate (r)= 10% Per annumTime (t)=2 yearsAmount, A is given by the formulaA=P(1+r100)t=2500(1+10100)2=2500×1110×1110=25×11×11=Rs.3025Compound Interest = Amount − Principal=3025−2500=Rs.525

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What is the compound interest on rupees 2000 for 2 years at 10% rate per annum?

When the sum is compounded half-yearly, then the rate of interest becomes half and time becomes double. ∴ The compound interest is Rs. 205.

What is the compound interest on Rs 20000 for 2 years at the rate of 10 per annum compounded annually?

Hence the compound interest that I need to pay after two year will be equal to Rs 4200.

What is the compound interest accrued in a sum of Rs 2000 at the rate of 4% per annum in 2 years?

= Rs 2142.40 – Rs 2000 = Rs 142.40.

What will be the compound interest on 2000 for 2 years?

∴ The compound interest on Rs 2,000 for 2 years at 3% p.a. is Rs. 121.80.