Which intervention can nurses use to prevent evaporative heat loss in the newborn?

Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants

Robin Knobel et al. Adv Neonatal Care. 2010 Oct.

Abstract

Extremely low-birthweight infants have inefficient thermoregulation due to immaturity and may exhibit cold body temperatures after birth and during their first 12 hours of life. Hypothermia in these infants can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Anecdotal notes made during our recent study revealed extremely low-birthweight infants' temperatures decreased with caregiver procedures such as umbilical line insertion, intubations, obtaining chest x-rays, manipulating intravenous lines, repositioning, suctioning, and taking vital signs during the first 12 hours of life. Therefore, nursing interventions should be undertaken to prevent heat loss during these caregiver procedures. Nurses can improve the thermal environment for extremely low-birthweight infants by prewarming the delivery room and placing the infant in a plastic bag up to the neck during delivery room stabilization to prevent heat loss. JOGNN, 36, 280-287; 2007. DOI: 10.1111/J.1552-6909.2007.00149.x.

Republished from

  • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants.

    Knobel R, Holditch-Davis D. Knobel R, et al. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2007 May-Jun;36(3):280-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00149.x. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2007. PMID: 17489935 Review.

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What is the best way to prevent heat loss by evaporation in a newborn?

Evaporation losses occur as moisture from body surfaces is lost to the environment. At the time of delivery, the infant should be dried immediately to prevent rapid heat loss. Wrapping the infant in plastic can decrease the amount of evaporative loss.

Which nursing intervention help prevent heat loss in newborns?

Nurses can improve the thermal environment for extremely low-birthweight infants by prewarming the delivery room and placing the infant in a plastic bag up to the neck during delivery room stabilization to prevent heat loss.

Which nursing intervention helps prevent evaporation heat loss in the neonate immediately after birth?

Which nursing action is most effective in preventing heat loss by evaporation? Evaporation of moisture from a wet body dissipates heat along with the moisture. Keeping the newborn dry by drying the wet newborn at birth prevents hypothermia via evaporation.

How can nurses prevent evaporative heat loss in the newborn quizlet?

Drying the infant immediately when wet helps prevent loss of heat by evaporation.