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Terms in this set (48)platform the operating system a computer uses cross-platform application an application that runs the same on multiple operating systems warm boot refers to the process of restarting a computer or mobile device while it remains powered on cold boot refers to the process of starting a computer or mobile device from a state when it is powered off completely GUI (graphical user interface) you interact with menus and visual images by touching, pointing, tapping, or clicking buttons and other objects to issue commands sleep mode saves any open documents and running apps to memory, turns off all unneeded functions and then places the computer in a low-power state hibernate mode saves any open documents and running programs or apps to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device memory resident which means it remains in memory while the computer or mobile device is running nonresident remain on a storage medium until they are needed, at which time they transfer to memory command-line interface a user types commands represented by short keywords or abbreviations or presses special keys on the keyboard to enter data and instructions command language the set of commands used to control actions multitasking operating system allows two or more programs or apps to reside in memory at the same time single tasking operating system allows only one program or app to run at a time foreground active program background program running but not in use touch user interface a graphical user interface designed for touch input multiuser operating system enables two or more users to run programs simultaneously virtual memory the operating system allocates a portion of a storage medium, to function as additional RAM swap file the area of the hard disk used for virtual memory because it swaps data, info, and instructions between memory and storage paging the technique of swapping items between memory and storage thrashing when an operating system spends much of its time paging, instead of executing application software buffer a segment of memory or storage in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from input device to an output device spooling sends documents to be printed to a buffer instead of sending them immediately to the printer print spooler interprets documents to be printed from the operating system and places them in a queue queue where multiple documents line up in the buffer driver small program that tells the operating system, how to communicate with a specific device performance monitor the program that accesses and reports information about various computer resources and devices automatic update features that regularly provide new features or corrections to the program network administrator the person overseeing network operation, uses the server operating system to add and remove users, computers, and other devices to and from the network permissions define who can access certain resources and when they can access those resources password a private combination of characters associated with the user name that allows access to certain computers, mobile devices or network resources device-dependant program
one that run only on a specific type or make of computer or mobile device proprietary software privately owned and limited to a specific vendor or computer or device model device-independent runs on computers and mobile devices provided by a variety of manufacturers upward compatibile may or may not run on new versions of the operating system backward compatible they recognize and work with applications written for an earlier version of the operating system desktop operating system sometimes called a stand-alone operating system, is a complete operating system that works on desktops, laptops, and some tablets client operating system desktop operating systems are called this because they also work in conjunction with a server operating system ribbon consists of tabs, groups, and commands that provide access to tasks status bar presents information about documents, progress of certain tasks, status of certain command and keys, and controls for viewing documents charms bar a toolbar that includes buttons that display menus for managing files, apps and program settings UNIX a multitasking operating system developed in early 1970 Linux a popular multitasking operating system that runs on a variety of personal computers, servers, and devices Chrome OS a Linux-based operating system designed to work primarily with web apps chromebook a specialized laptop that runs Chrome OS server operating system a multiuser operating system that organizes and coordinates how multiple users access ad share resources on a network virtualization the practice of sharing or pooling computing resources, such as servers or storage devices android an open source, Linux-based mobile operating system designed by Google for smartphones and tablets Students also viewedCIS Final141 terms Keyana05 CIS 236 Final Exam36 terms noodle0904 Quiz 925 terms soleil_nicole2 ch. 9 reading quiz18 terms erinsutter98 Other sets by this creatorMC 325 FINAL48 terms hannahnicoleee2 Bio 105 final31 terms hannahnicoleee2 Bio Exam 360 terms hannahnicoleee2 MC 325 midterm35 terms hannahnicoleee2 Verified questions
chemistry The volume of a cube is given by $V=l^{3}$, where $l$ is the length of an edge of the cube. Compute the volume of a cube with $l=200.0 ~ pm$. State your answer in units of $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ Verified answer
chemistry Identify the following reactions as addition, decomposition, single- or double-displacement, or combustion. a. N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) -> 2NH3 (g) b. NH4NO3 (s) -> N2O (g) + 2H2O (g) c. AgNO3 (aq) + NaCI (aq) -> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq) d. Fe (s) +H2SO4 (aq) -> H2 (g) + FeSO4 (aq) Verified answer
physics How to find angular velocity from rpm? Verified answer
biology Indicate whether statement Is TRUE or FALSE. If you think the statement Is false, rewrite It to make it true. The function of film in a camera is most like the function of the iris of a human eye. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value5th EditionJack T. Marchewka 346 solutions Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology7th EditionJames Fitzsimmons, Mona Fitzsimmons 103 solutions
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Fundamentals of Database Systems7th EditionRamez Elmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe 687 solutions Other Quizlet setsReal Estate School Test100 terms persampieritague A&P1 FINAL100 terms dl121212 CVT 2320c Carotid Exam 156 terms teamgirl98 Harvey 4-6 Quiz11 terms krisdlow What is it called when you swap items between memory and storage?With memory swapping, the operating system makes use of storage disk space to provide the functional equivalent of memory storage execution space. The space on the storage device is referred to as “swap space” and is used to run processes that have been swapped out of main physical memory.
What is a swap file quizlet?SWAP FILE. Temporary storage area on a hard drive where the operating system swaps out data or instruction from random access memory (ram) that haven't recently been when more ram space is needed.
Which of the following is a segment of memory or storage in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device?Buffer is a temporary storage area, usually a block in memory, in which items are placed while waiting to be transferred from an input device or to an output device.
Is data and instructions entered into the memory of a device?Any data or instruction entered into the memory of a computer is considered as storage. Storage enables a computer to retain data, either temporarily or permanently. For example -RAM ,ROM ,Hardisk etc. 18-Sept-2020.
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What is the term for the process of swapping items between memory and storage quizlet?
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