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RD Sharma Solutions Class 8 Mathematics Solutions for Compound Interest Exercise 14.2 in Chapter 14 - Compound InterestQuestion 36 Compound Interest Exercise 14.2 The difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 7.5% per annum is Rs. 360. Find the sum. Answer: Given, Time = 2 years Rate = 7.5 % per annum Let principal = Rs P Compound Interest (CI) – Simple Interest (SI) = Rs 360 C.I – S.I = Rs 360 By using the formula, P [(1 + R/100)^n - 1] – (PTR)/100 = 360 P [(1 + 7.5/100)^2 - 1] – (P(2)(7.5))/100 = 360 P[249/1600] – (3P)/20 = 360 249/1600P – 3/20P = 360 (249P-240P)/1600 = 360 9P = 360 × 1600 P = 576000/9 = 64000 ∴ The sum is Rs 64000
Video transcript hello everybody welcome to leader learning my name is rajna chaudhary and we have to write this statement in the equation form it is written that write equation for the statements for these statements so statement is one fourth of a number x minus g minus four gives four so one fourth of a number x would be one fourth of x that mean the value of this part is 1 by 4 of x then we have to minus 4 from it so let's minus 4 from it so minus 4 and gives gives means is equal to 4 so this is the equation for the statement we can write it like that at the place of off we can write multiply then minus 4 is equal to 4. we can also write it like x upon 4 minus 4 is equal to 4. so this is the form of equation for the statement i hope you understand the method see you in my next video don't forget to like comment and subscribe leader learning channel thank you for watching Was This helpful?
We will discuss here how to find the difference of compound interest and simple interest. If the rate of interest per annum is the same under both simple interest and compound interest then for 2 years, compound interest (CI) - simple interest (SI) = Simple interest for 1 year on “Simple interest for one year”. Compound interest for 2 years – simple interest for two years = P{(1 + \(\frac{r}{100}\))\(^{2}\) - 1} - \(\frac{P × r × 2}{100}\) = P × \(\frac{r}{100}\) × \(\frac{r}{100}\) = \(\frac{(P × \frac{r}{100}) × r × 1}{100}\) = Simple interest for 1 year on “Simple interest for 1 year”. Solve examples on difference of compound interest and simple interest: 1. Find the difference of the compound interest and simple interest on $ 15,000 at the same interest rate of 12\(\frac{1}{2}\) % per annum for 2 years. Solution: In case of Simple Interest: Here, P = principal amount (the initial amount) = $ 15,000 Rate of interest (r) = 12\(\frac{1}{2}\) % per annum = \(\frac{25}{2}\) % per annum = 12.5 % per annum Number of years the amount is deposited or borrowed for (t) = 2 year Using the simple interest formula, we have that Interest = \(\frac{P × r × 2}{100}\) = $ \(\frac{15,000 × 12.5 × 2}{100}\) = $ 3,750 Therefore, the simple interest for 2 years = $ 3,750 In case of Compound Interest: Here, P = principal amount (the initial amount) = $ 15,000 Rate of interest (r) = 12\(\frac{1}{2}\) % per annum = \(\frac{25}{2}\) % per annum = 12.5 % per annum Number of years the amount is deposited or borrowed for (n) = 2 year Using the compound interest when interest is compounded annually formula, we have that A = P(1 + \(\frac{r}{100}\))\(^{n}\) A = $ 15,000 (1 + \(\frac{12.5}{100}\))\(^{2}\) = $ 15,000 (1 + 0.125)\(^{2}\) = $ 15,000 (1.125)\(^{2}\) = $ 15,000 × 1.265625 = $ 18984.375 Therefore, the compound interest for 2 years = $ (18984.375 - 15,000) = $ 3,984.375 Thus, the required difference of the compound interest and simple interest = $ 3,984.375 - $ 3,750 = $ 234.375. 2. What is the sum of money on which the difference between simple and compound interest in 2 years is $ 80 at the interest rate of 4% per annum? Solution: In case of Simple Interest: Here, Let P = principal amount (the initial amount) = $ z Rate of interest (r) = 4 % per annum Number of years the amount is deposited or borrowed for (t) = 2 year Using the simple interest formula, we have that Interest = \(\frac{P × r × 2}{100}\) = $ \(\frac{z × 4 × 2}{100}\) = $ \(\frac{8z}{100}\) = $ \(\frac{2z}{25}\) Therefore, the simple interest for 2 years = $ \(\frac{2z}{25}\) In case of Compound Interest: Here, P = principal amount (the initial amount) = $ x Rate of interest (r) = 4 % per annum Number of years the amount is deposited or borrowed for (n) = 2 year Using the compound interest when interest is compounded annually formula, we have that A = P(1 + \(\frac{r}{100}\))\(^{n}\) A = $ z (1 + \(\frac{4}{100}\))\(^{2}\) = $ z (1 + \(\frac{1}{25}\))\(^{2}\) = $ z (\(\frac{26}{25}\))\(^{2}\) = $ z × (\(\frac{26}{25}\)) × (\(\frac{26}{25}\)) = $ (\(\frac{676z}{625}\)) So, the compound interest for 2 years = Amount – Principal = $ (\(\frac{676z}{625}\)) - $ z = $ (\(\frac{51z}{625}\)) Now, according to the problem, the difference between simple and compound interest in 2 years is $ 80 Therefore, (\(\frac{51z}{625}\)) - $ \(\frac{2z}{25}\) = 80 ⟹ z(\(\frac{51}{625}\) - \(\frac{2}{25}\)) = 80 ⟹ \(\frac{z}{625}\) = 80 ⟹ z = 80 × 625 ⟹ z = 50000 Therefore, the required sum of money is $ 50000 ● Compound Interest Compound Interest Compound Interest with Growing Principal Compound Interest with Periodic Deductions Compound Interest by Using Formula Compound Interest when Interest is Compounded Yearly Compound Interest when Interest is Compounded Half-Yearly Compound Interest when Interest is Compounded Quarterly Problems on Compound Interest Variable Rate of Compound Interest Practice Test on Compound Interest ● Compound Interest - Worksheet Worksheet on Compound Interest Worksheet on Compound Interest with Growing Principal Worksheet on Compound Interest with Periodic Deductions Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need. What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on ₹ 15000 for 2 years at 6% per annum compounded annually?The difference between compound interest and simple interest on an amount of Rs 15000 for 2 years is rupees 96 what is the rate of interest per annum.
What will be the compound interest on 15000 for 2 years at 12% per annum?A = ₹ 18,816. Q. Calculate the amount on ₹ 15,000 in 2 years at 12 % compounded annually. Q.
What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest for a period of 2 years?Generally, simple interest paid or received over a certain period is a fixed percentage of the principal amount that was borrowed or lent. Compound interest accrues and is added to the accumulated interest of previous periods, so borrowers must pay interest on interest as well as principal.
What is the difference of interest for 2 years and 3 years on a sum of ₹ 2100 at 8% per annum?Answer: The difference of interest for 2 years and 3 years on a sum of ₹ 2100 at 8% per annum is ₹ 168.
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