Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show The bureaucracy is the administrative heart and soul of government. Policies passed by authoritative decision makers are interpreted and implemented by executive agencies and departments. Created by elected officeholders, bureaucratic organizations exist to perform essential public functions both on a day-to-day basis and, especially, at times of national emergencies. Despite these efforts and functions, bureaucracy is generally unpopular in American government and often criticized as “big government” run amok. 1. Why Bureaucracy? What is the political status of the federal bureaucracy? What is its power? How does the public view it? What essential functions do bureaucratic agencies and departments perform?
2. How is the Executive Branch Organized? How are individual departments and agencies organized? What types of departments and agencies exist? How do their functions and political environments differ?
3. The Problem of Bureaucratic Control What goals and motivations do bureaucrats have? To the extent that bureaucrats and bureaucracies are agents, how is this problematic? Who are the bureaucracy’s principals and how do they exert control?
4. How Can Bureaucracy Be Reduced? How has the American national government’s bureaucracy developed in recent years? What strategies exist to reduce the size and scope of the federal executive? What are the inherent challenges involved with each strategy?
5. Conclusion Does bureaucracy work?
Why has the federal bureaucracy grown over time?Why has the federal bureaucracy grow over the years? Because more services and other things being offered to the people have increased so the management of such services must grow with it to allow for more effective execution of these services, thus the federal bureaucracy must increase.
What has contributed to the growth of the federal bureaucracy quizlet?The federal bureaucracy has grown in size and changed in nature over the past 2 centuries, mostly because of increasing demands by the public and changing conditions in American society.
When did the federal bureaucracy grow the most?The largest growth of the bureaucracy in American history came between 1933 and 1945. Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal meant bigger government, since agencies were needed to administer his many programs.
How has the federal bureaucracy changed over time?The bureaucracy has shrunk recent years because of the increasing in the use of outside contractors (private business, being paid to perform specific jobs). Today, some states and local government employees have jobs that are paid for largely through federal funds.
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