Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
One great achievement of the American founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure of political institutions. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
How does the relationship between the federal government and state governments differ from the relationship between state?The federal government has limited power over all fifty states. State governments have the power to regulate within their state boundaries. State powers are also limited in the sense that states cannot make laws that conflict with the laws of the federal government.
What is the relationship between national government and local government in federal government?There always must be an adequate sharing of governing functions between the local and central governments. Today, however, the national government tends to manage even matters of local concern as national matters by delegating authority to the heads of the local communities through laws and government ordinances.
What is the relationship between local and state government?State government generally pays for statewide services such as universities, prisons, parks, and highways. Local governments pay for local needs such as police and fire protection, libraries, and local roads. Counties provide similar services in areas outside of cities.
What is the difference between state and federal government?The federal government legislates on matters that affect the entire nation or the entire country. The state government is established to oversee the operation of the state in which it governs. It regulates local issues or activities that occur or are governed inside the state's boundaries.
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