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Text Mode – Text version of the exam Situation 1: Raphael, a 6 year’s old prep pupil is seen at the school clinic for growth and development monitoring (Questions 1-5)1. Which of the following is characterized the rate of growth during this period?
2. In assessing Raphael’s growth and development, the nurse is guided by principles of growth and development. Which is not included?
3. What type of play will be ideal for Raphael at this period?
4. Which of the following information indicate that Raphael is normal for his age?
5. Based on Kohlberg’s theory, what is the stage of moral development of Raphael?
6. Baby boy Lacson’s height is
7. Growth and development in a child progresses in the following ways EXCEPT
8. As described by Erikson, the major psychosexual conflict of the above situation is
9. Which of the following is true about Mongolian Spots?
10. Signs of cold stress that the nurse must be alert when caring for a Newborn is:
11. After the baby is delivered, the cord was cut between two clamps using a sterile scissors and blade, then the baby is placed at the:
12. The baby’s mother is RH(-). Which of the following laboratory tests will probably be ordered for the newborn?
13. Hypothermia is common in newborn because of their inability to control heat. The following would be an appropriate nursing intervention to prevent heat loss except:
14. The following conditions are caused by cold stress except
15. During the feto-placental circulation, the shunt between two atria is called
16. What would cause the closure of the Foramen ovale after the baby had been delivered?
17. Failure of the Foramen Ovale to close will cause what Congenital Heart Disease?
18. A mother brought her child to the clinic with nose bleeding. The nurse showed the mother the most appropriate position for the child which is:
19. A common problem in children is the inflammation of the middle ear. This is related to the malfunctioning of the:
20. For acute otitis media, the treatment is prompt antibiotic therapy. Delayed treatment may result in complications of:
21. When assessing gross motor development in a 3 year old, which of the following activities would the nurse expect to finds?
22. When assessing the weight of a 5-month old, which of the following indicates healthy growth?
23. An appropriate toy for a 4 year old child is:
24. Which of the following statements would the nurse expects a 5-year old boy to say whose pet gerbil just died
25. When assessing the fluid and electrolyte balance in an infant, which of the following would be important to remember?
26. When assessing a child with aspirin overdose, which of the following will be expected?
27. Which of the following is not a possible systemic clinical manifestation of severe burns?
28. When assessing a family for potential child abuse risks, the nurse would observe for which of the following?
29. Which of the following is a possible indicator of Munchausen syndrome by proxy type of child abuse?
30. Which of the following is an inappropriate interventions when caring for a child with HIV?
31. The goal of nursing care fro Agata is to:
32. The immediate nursing intervention for cyanosis of Agata is:
33. Agata was scheduled for a palliative surgery, which creates anastomosis of the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery. This procedure is:
34. Which of the following is not an indicator that Agata experiences separation anxiety brought about her hospitalization?
35. When Agata was brought to the OR, her parents where crying. What would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis?
36. Which of the following respiratory condition is always considered a medical emergency?
37. Which of the following statements by the family of a child with asthma indicates a need for additional teaching?
38. Which of the following would require careful monitoring in the child with ADHD who is receiving Methylphenidate (Ritalin)?
39. What program for the DOH is launched at 1976 in cooperation with WHO and UNICEF to reduce morbidity and mortality among infants caused by immunizable disease?
40. One important principle of the immunization program is based on?
41. The main element of immunization program is one of the following?
42. What does herd immunity means?
43. Measles vaccine can be given simultaneously. What is the combined vaccine to be given to children starting at 15 months?
44. Based on this data given by Braguda, you can classify Braguda’s daughter to have:
45. For a 3-month old child to be classified to have Pneumonia (not severe), you would expect to find RR of:
46. You asked Braguda if her baby received all vaccines under EPI. What legal basis is used in implementing the UN’s goal on Universal Child Immunization?
47. Braguda asks you about Vitamin A supplementation. You responded that giving Vitamin A starts when the infant reaches 6 months and the first dose is”
48. As part of CARI program, assessment of the child is your main responsibility. You could ask the following question to the mother except:
49. A newborn’s failure to pass meconium within 24 hours after birth may indicate which of the following?
50. The nurse understands that a good snack for a 2 year old with a diagnosis of acute asthma would be:
51. Which of the following immunizations would the nurse expect to administer to a child who is HIV (+) and severely immunocomromised?
52. When assessing a newborn for developmental dysplasia of the hip, the nurse would expect to assess which of the following?
53. While assessing a male neonate whose mother desires him to be circumcised, the nurse observes that the neonate’s urinary meatus appears to be located on the ventral surface of the penis. The physician is notified because the nurse would suspect which of the following?
54. When teaching a group of parents about seat belt use, when would the nurse state that the child be safely restrained in a regular automobile seatbelt?
55. When assessing a newborn with cleft lip, the nurse would be alert which of the following will most likely be compromised?
56. For a child with recurring nephritic syndrome, which of the following areas of potential disturbances should be a prime consideration when planning ongoing nursing care?
57. An inborn error of metabolism that causes premature destruction of RBC?
58. Which of the following would be a diagnostic test for Phenylketonuria which uses fresh urine mixed with ferric chloride?
59. Dietary restriction in a child who has Hemocystenuria will include which of the following amino acid?
60. A milk formula that you can suggest for a child with Galactosemia:
What is the nursing diagnosis for ADHD?Nursing diagnosis commonly used when working with children with ADHD include the following: Risk for injury related to inability to remain still or seated for a short period of time. Ineffective role performance related to being intrusive or disruptive with siblings or playmates.
Which observation would demonstrate that the adolescent client suffers from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD )?Signs of hyperactivity and impulsivity may include:
Running, dashing around, or climbing at inappropriate times or, in teens, often feeling restless. Being unable to play or engage in hobbies quietly. Being constantly in motion or on the go and/or acting as if driven by a motor. Talking excessively.
Which characteristic is commonly noted in the child with anorexia nervosa?Anorexia Nervosa
They may be preoccupied with food and have a distorted body image, perceiving themselves as “fat” even when very thin. To stay underweight, children and teens with anorexia may starve themselves, eat sparsely and infrequently, purge food by vomiting or using laxatives, or exercise intensely.
Which is considered a hyperactive impulsive behavior seen in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD )?Hyperactivity: Seems to be in constant motion; runs or climbs, at times with no apparent goal except motion. Has difficulty remaining in his/her seat even when it is expected. Fidgets with hands or squirms when in his or her seat; fidgeting excessively.
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