Time Lag: examines the responses of different participants of similar age at different points in time. Show Cross-sectional: sampled groups along a developmental path in an experiment to determine how development influences a research variable. Instead of taking one group of people and following them for 60 years, we take 4 groups of people and study them now. Our first group is all 20-year-olds, the second group is 40-year-olds, and so on. This saves us time because we can do all the research now instead of over 60 years. Longitudinal: research study where a sample of the population is studied at intervals to examine the effects of development. To conduct a longitudinal design, we start with 20-year-olds, and then check in with them every 20 years to see how they've changed. We'll get more into the advantages and the disadvantages in a little bit. Cross-sequential: a combination of longitudinal and cross-sectional designs, by following several differently aged cohorts over time. With longitudinal, we look at one group over a long time. With cross-sectional, we look at a whole bunch of groups right now. With sequential, we look at a whole bunch of groups over time. Recommended textbook solutions
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Focus on individual performance, not fooled by group averaging effects. Focus is on big effects (small effects typically can't be seen without using large groups) Avoid some ethical problems - e.g., with non-treatments.
Which of the following is a difference between small and large and designs quizlet?Which of the following is a difference between participants in small-N designs compared to large-N designs? a. Large-N designs only generalize to the population from which participants are drawn, whereas small-N designs generalize to the larger population.
Which of the following is a difference between small and in large and designs?Answer and Explanation: The main difference between the large N and small N designs is in the number of participants each design uses. A large N design uses a larger number of participants compared to the small N design. It is not uncommon for small N studies to only use one or two participants.
What is an advantage of quasiBenefits of quasi-experiments include: they can mimic an experiment and provide a high level of evidence without randomisation. there are several designs to choose from that you can adapt depending on your context. they can be used when there are practical or ethical reasons why participants can't be randomised.
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