Which individual is most closely associated with the changes indicated on these maps?

Base your answer to following question on the excerpt
below and on your knowledge of social studies. This
excerpt is taken from a poem written about World War I.
"If I should die, think only this of me: That there's some
corner of a foreign field. That is for ever England. There
shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust
whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her
flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of England's,
breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns
of home. . . ."
— Rupert Brooke, "The Soldier"

Which idea is expressed in this excerpt from Brooke's
poem?

(A) pacifism
(B) neutrality
(C) nationalism
(D) anarchy

"If I should die, think only this of me: That there's some corner of a foreign field That is for ever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam,
A body of England's, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home. . . ." — Rupert Brooke, "The Soldier"

Which idea is expressed in this excerpt from Brooke's poem?
(A) pacifism
(B) neutrality
(C) nationalism
(D) anarchy

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Although Bismarck was an outstanding diplomat, the phrase "blood and iron" has become a popular description of his foreign policy partly because he did on occasion resort to war to further the unification of Germany and the expansion of its continental power. Therefore, he became known as "the iron chancellor."
The UNIFICATION OF GERMANY and the UNIFICATION OF ITALY are perfect examples—small kingdoms containing people of similar heritage were united together to make large countries. Other times, nationalism has torn empires apart. The BREAKUP OF THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE and the BREAKUP OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE are two such examples.

Which pair of individuals played a direct role in the unification of Italy?

In the first stage a primary role was played by Giuseppe Mazzini. However, the unification turned out successful only after it was embraced by one of the Italian states, Piedmont-Sardinia, led by Prime Minister Cavour and King Victor Emmanuel II.

What contributed most directly to German nationalism?

The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of romantic nationalism during the Napoleonic Wars when Pan-Germanism started to rise. Advocacy of a German nation-state began to become an important political force in response to the invasion of German territories by France under Napoleon.