When is it most appropriate to consider requesting additional ambulances at an accident scene

While en route to the scene of a shooting, the dispatcher advises you that the caller states that the perpetrator has fled the scene. You should:

confirm this information with law enforcement personnel at the scene.

In infants and small children, skin color should be assessed on the:

When performing a reassessment of your patient, you should first:

repeat the primary assessment.

During the primary assessment, circulation is evaluated by assessing:

pulse quality, external bleeding, and skin condition

A patient in unstable condition should be reassessed at least every:

The pulse oximeter is an assessment tool used to evaluate the:

effectiveness of oxygenation.

When evaluating a patient with multiple complaints, the EMT's responsibility is to:

determine which complaint poses the greatest threat to the patient's life.

The goal of oxygenation for most patients is an oxygen saturation of:

The MOST effective way to determine whether your patient's problem is medical or traumatic in origin is to:

perform a careful and thorough assessment.

When is it MOST appropriate to consider requesting additional ambulances at an accident scene?

When you determine there are multiple patients

For which of the following patients is spinal immobilization clearly indicated?

A. Woman who fell from a standing position and has a deformed shoulder

B. Man with an arrow impaled in his leg and no pulse distal to the injury

C. Man who was struck in the head and is now confused and has slurred speech

D. Woman in a minor motor-vehicle collision who complains of severe knee pain

Which of the following statements regarding the secondary assessment is correct?

A. If your general impression of a patient does not reveal any obvious life threats, you should proceed directly to the secondary assessment.

B. The purpose of the secondary assessment is to systematically examine every patient from head to toe, regardless of the severity of his or her injury.

C. You may not have time to perform a secondary assessment if you must continually manage life threats that were identified during the primary assessment.

D. A focused secondary assessment would be the most appropriate approach for a patient who experienced significant trauma to multiple body systems.

Which of the following is an example of a symptom?

a. Cyanosis

b. Headache

c. Tachycardia

d. Hypertension

You respond to a call for a female pedestrian who has been struck by a car. As your partner maintains manual stabilization of her head, you perform a primary assessment. She is unconscious, has ineffective breathing, and has bloody secretions in her mouth. You should:

a. assist her breathing with a bag-valve mask.

b. quickly insert an oropharyngeal airway.

c. assess the rate and quality of her pulse.

d. immediately suction her oropharynx.

Which of the following pupillary changes would indicate depressed brain function?

a. Both pupils dilate when a bright light is removed.

b. Both pupils constrict when a bright light is introduced.

c. Both pupils react briskly to light instead of sluggishly.

d. Both pupils dilate with introduction of a bright light.

During your assessment of a 6-month-old male with vomiting and diarrhea, you note that his capillary refill time is approximately 4 seconds. From this information, you should conclude that the infant's:

peripheral circulation is decreased.

The normal respiratory rate for an adult should range from:

12 to 20 breaths per minute.

A 50-year-old male is found unconscious in his car. There were no witnesses to the event. When gathering medical history information for this patient, the EMT should:

determine if the patient has a medical alert bracelet or wallet card

Which of the following patients does NOT have signs of an altered mental status?

a. A patient with an acute allergic reaction and dizziness

b. A diabetic who opens his eyes when you ask questions

c. A patient with a head injury who is slow to answer questions

d. A patient who overdosed and moans when he is touched

The goal of the primary assessment is to:

identify and rapidly treat all life-threatening conditions.

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What are the most effective ways to determine whether your patient's problem is medical or traumatic in origin?

The MOST effective way to determine whether your patient's problem is medical or traumatic in origin is to: perform a careful and thorough assessment.

What part of the patient assessment process focuses on obtaining additional information about the patient's chief complaint in any medical problems he or she may have?

Rapid Medical Assessment. You should focus on the patient's chief complaint using OPQRST, obtain a baseline set of vital signs, and perform a SAMPLE history.

Which of the following is the most effective method of assessing the quality of air movement in the lungs?

The most accurate way is called body plethysmography. You sit in a clear airtight box that looks like a phone booth. The technologist asks you to breathe in and out of a mouthpiece. Changes in pressure inside the box help determine the lung volume.

When should you take standard precautions during an EMS call quizlet?

During an EMS call, when should you take standard precautions? Before exiting the ambulance and before actual patient contact. You just studied 40 terms!