Communication Models- 3 Models of Communication Linear, Interactive & Transactional. Three Models of Communication are Linear, Interactive, and Transactional in 2022. Also, the Linear Model of Communication, the Interactive model of communication, and the Transactional communication model. Show
Communication ModelsCommunication models refer to the conceptual frameworks or theories that explain the way of human communication. It also represents the entire process of communication between the sender and the receiver. The communication model tries to answer the 5Ws and 1H questions; for example, what is communication? Who is involved in this process? When does it happen? Where does it take place? Why does it occur? And finally, How does the communication happen? Additionally, communication models contribute to developing many other theories and models. For example, the models of communication are the basis of the mediated communication technology adoption models. Furthermore, communication models explain the elements of the communication process, for example, context, sender, receiver, encoding, decoding, channel, message, feedback, and noise. These are the components of communication that describe the entire process of communication. However, some communication models do not have all these elements or features. For example, the linear model of communication does not have feedback. The communication model also explains the factors that prevent effective communication, known as barriers or noise in communication. Communication barriers or communication noises bar effective communication processes. Three Types of Communication ModelsThe 3 Models of Communication are:
The three models of communication are the Linear Models of Communication, the Interactive Models of Communication, and the Transactional Models of Communication. A list of the best communication models, including the established year, has been outlined below to obtain more knowledge as well as better understanding. The types of communication models have also been discussed in the communication model table.  (Video) Part- 3,Communication models| Nta UGC NET| linear, interactive and transactional model 1. Linear Models of CommunicationThe linear model of communication is a one-way interaction where feedback is not present. Linear is the primary communication model, whereas the transactional model is formed based on the linear model. The sender communicates with the receiver without receiving feedback. It also represents the one-way process of communication. Many scholars have established linear communication models, such as Aristotle’s, Shannon-Weaver’s, Lasswell’s, and Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication. Linear Model of Communication Example
2. Interactive Models of CommunicationThe interactive model of communication refers to the two-way method of communication with feedback. However, feedback is not simultaneous, so it provides slow and indirect feedback. Sometimes, the communication can be linear if receivers do not reply to senders. The interactive model of communication indicates mediated and internet-based communication. For example, Osgood-Schramm and Westley and Maclean’s modelsare interactive communication models. Interactive Model of Communication Example
3. Transactional Models of CommunicationThe transitional model of communication seems like a two-way process of communication with immediate feedback. Simultaneous feedback is the essential component of the transitional models of communication. So, the communication process will not become transactional if there is no feedback. The feedback is direct and very fast. The receiver is compelled to provide instant feedback. The major difference between the interactive and transactional models is indirect and direct feedback. For example, Wilbur Schramm’s model of communication, Barnlund’s transactional model of communication, Dance’s Helical model of communication, and Eugene white’s communication model are transitional communication models. Transactional Model of Communication Example (Video) The 3 Models of Communication
Different Types of Communication ModelsThe best communication models are Aristotle’s Model of Communication, Lasswell’s Model of Communication, Shannon–Weaver’s Model of Communication, Berlo’s Model of Communication, Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication, Westley and Maclean Model of Communication, Barnlund’s Transactional Model, Eugene White’s Model, and also, Dance’s Helical Model of Communication. Linear Models of Communication1. Aristotle Model of CommunicationAristotle’s communication model refers to the communication model with the speaker, speech, occasion, audience, and effect elements. In 300 BC, Aristotle developed a linear communication model that mainly focuses on the speaker and messages. Controversially, it is also known as the first model of communication. Aristotle’s model of communication consists of five elements of the primary communication process, for example, Speaker, Speech, Occasion, Audience, andEffect. The speaker plays a crucial role in communication because the speaker sets the message to deliver. However, the speech of the speaker is a message that might vary on occasion. For example, a political leader (speaker/sender) delivers a speech to persuade voters to vote for him. The political leader is the most important person here who is providing the message or information. The speech is the message that the leader delivers to influence the voters to vote for him. The election is the occasion, and the speech or message of the speaker is set based on the occasion. A political leader might not deliver the same kind of speech before and after the election. Finally, the effect refers to the level of motivation of the voters, whether they are motivated to cast a vote for him or not. 2. Lasswell’s Model of CommunicationLasswell’s model of communication was introduced by political scientist and professor Harold Lasswell in 1948. It is a linear model of communication that also represents the style of one-way communication or interaction. Lasswell’s model explains the communication process by answering the following questions; who says what in which channel to whom, with what effect? Example of Lasswell’s Model of Communication For example, the BBC News channel has telecasted news regarding the negative impact of social media in spreading fake and misleading information. It also shows how social media can affect people physically and mentally. Finally, they recommend some tips on how to stop spreading fake and disinformation via social media. Based on the set of questions outlined by Lasswell’s communication model and the example, firstly, the answer to “Who” is the news presenter of the BBC News Channel. Secondly, it Says What indicates that people use social media to spread fake and misleading information. Thirdly, the answer to the question of “In which Channel” means the BBC News Channel. Additionally, “To Whom” refers to the people watching this channel. Finally, With what effect shows the awareness. 3. Shannon and Weaver Model of CommunicationShannon-Weaver model of communication was established by two American scholars, Shannon and Weaver, in 1949. The Shannon-Weaver model is called the mother of all communication models. Initially, Shannon and Weaver did not include feedback; therefore, it is a linear communication model. However, Norbert Weiner added feedback to the model in responding to the criticism. At first, this model was designed to articulate the process of technical communication. Later, it was used to discuss all types of communication. The Shannon-Weaver model represents the essential six communication elements: information source, transmitter, channel, receiver, destination, and noise source. This model does not represent feedback; therefore, it is a linear model of communication. Later, this model was criticized by many other scholars for not having feedback. Feedback is a vital element in creating the communication process more interactive and effective. However, Norbert Weiner added the Feedback element to the model. (Video) NTA UGC NET 2021 | Communication by Dr. Barkha | Linear Model, Transactional Model, Interactive Mode Shannon–Weaver Model of Communication Example4. Berlo’s Model of CommunicationBerlo’s Model of Communication is the SMCR model that includes the element of Source-Message-Channel-Receiver. David Berlo developed Source-Message-Channel-Receiver in 1960. It is also known as the David Berlo SMCR model of communication. However, Berlo invented this model based on the Shannon-Weaver communication model (1949). The four elements of David Berlo’s SMCR Model of communication are the source, message, channel, and receiver. Berlo focuses on both verbal and non verbal communication elements to convey information. David Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication ExampleTransactional Models of Communication5. Osgood-Schramm Model of CommunicationOsgood-Schramm Model provides a two-way form of communication. However, Wilbur Schramm adopted the concept from the theory of another scientist Charles Egerton Osgood. Osgood proposed that the communication process is circular rather than linear. So, the person plays a role as the sender and receiver of the message simultaneously. The person receives the message and interprets it to provide feedback. Therefore, it is known as the Osgood-Schramm Model of communication. The elements of the Osgood-Schramm Model are Interpreter, Encode, Decode, and Message. Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication Example6. Westley and Maclean Model of CommunicationWestley and Maclean’s model is an interactive model of communication that examines the communication process between sender and receiver. Bruce Westley and Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. established the model in 1957. Westley and Maclean’s communication model was adapted from Newcomb’s communication and Lewin’s change management model. It represents the two-way communication process, so feedback is subsisted in this model. It also explains interpersonal and mass communication. The feedback is indirect and slow in mass communication, whereas feedback is direct and fast in interpersonal communication. According to Westley and Maclean’s model, A represents sender, B represents receiver, and C represents mass media. The interactive communication process is more effective than linear communication. Transactional Models of Communication7. Eugene White’s Model of CommunicationEugene White’s model is one of the crucial transactional communication models introduced in 1960. According to Eugene White’s model, communication is a circular process interaction between senders and receivers. The most important element of this communication model is feedback, and the feedback continues the communication process; therefore, it is a transactional communication model. There are eight stages of the oral communication process: thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, feedbacking, also monitoring. So, communication is a sequential process of interaction, and however, it cannot determine the receiver’s active role in the continuous communication process. 8. Dance’s Helical Model of CommunicationIn 1967, Frank Dance introduced the transactional communication model called the Helical communication model. The author initially named Dance’s Helix communication model. Frank Dance used helix to develop the model that describes the complex communication process. The word helical has come from the (Video) Model of mass communication | Linear model |Transactional model | Interactive model,etc|Hifi Shiksha helix, meaning spiral staircase. Communication gets more extended when it grows up like a helix. Communication is an evolutionary and dynamic process with feedback. Any communication starts from a small circle when the communicators share little information about themselves. Communication expands boundaries when people share more personal information. Finally, the relationship grows up gradually to reach the top level. 9. Barnlund’s Transactional ModelIn 1970, Dean Barnlund introduced the transactional communication model. The author formed this model based on public, private, and also behavior cues. Barnlund’s transactional model refers to the multi-layered communication process with feedback. The sender and receiver exchange their role for conducting effective communication, and therefore, the sending and receiving message occur reciprocally between sender and receiver. The eight elements of Barnlund’s communication model are person, encoding, decoding, public cues, private cues, verbal, behavioral cues, nonverbal behavioral cues, and message. Importance of Models of CommunicationCommunication models are essential tools to understand the communication processes. Communication models present detailed information regarding the communication process as well as illustrate the flow of information. Therefore, they have a tremendous positive impact on the research by introducing many conceptual frameworks of communication processes. Additionally, the model introduces the elements of the communication process. Furthermore, the communication model provides tips on how communicators can communicate effectively. They represent the barrier or noise that obstacle the process of communication. They also explain the complexities of the communication system. Finally, the model proposes improving the communication process to avoid conflict. ConclusionIn conclusion, the best nine communication models are Aristotle’s Model, Shannon-Weaver Model, Lasswell’s Model, Berlo’s SMCR Model, Osgood-Schramm Model, Westley and Maclean’s Model, Wilbur Schramm’s model, Barnlund’s Transactional Model, Dance’s Helical Model, and Eugene White’s Model of Communication. Citation For This Article (APA 7th Edition)Kobiruzzaman, M. M. (2022). Models of Communication, 3 Types of Communication Models Linear, Interactive & Transactional. Newsmoor- Educational Website For Online Learning. https://newsmoor.com/3-types-of-communication-models-linear-interactive-transactional/ Author: M M KobiruzzamanEmail: View all posts by M M Kobiruzzaman (Video) The Communication Models- Linear, Interactive & Transactional Communication Model. FAQsWhat are the 3 types of communication models? ›The three models of communication we will discuss are the transmission, interaction, and transaction models. Although these models of communication differ, they contain some common elements. What is linear interactive and transactional model of communication? ›Linear Models of Communication The linear communication model is a one-way interaction where feedback is not present. Linear is the primary communication model, whereas the transactional model is formed based on the linear model. The sender communicates with the receiver without receiving feedback. What are the 3 models of interpersonal communication? ›These models include the Shannon and Weaver Model, the Schramm Model and Berlo's SMCR model. What are the 3 components of the linear model of communication? ›Components of the Linear Communication Model
What are the 4 types of communication models? ›There are four main types of communication we use on a daily basis: verbal, nonverbal, written and visual. What are types of communication? ›Five Types of Communication
What is the interactive model of communication? ›The interaction model of communication describes communication as a process in which participants alternate positions as sender and receiver and generate meaning by sending messages and receiving feedback within physical and psychological contexts (Schramm, 1997). What is transactional model of communication? ›The Transaction Model of communication describes communication as a process in which communicators generate social realities within social, relational, and cultural contexts. In this model, nurses don't just communicate to exchange messages; they communicate to: Create relationships. What is transactional communication? ›The transactional model of communication describes communication as a two-way, interactive process within social, relational, and cultural contexts. The transactional model of communication suggests communication is shaped by interactions before and after it occurs. What is the basic communication model? ›Communication is the exchange of messages between a sender and a receiver via a medium. This is the basic communication model. The receiver's response or feedback is part of the model and consideration of the context(s) in which communication takes place is also important. What is the example of transactional model? ›Examples of the transactional model include a face-to-face meeting, a telephone call, a Skype call, a chat session, interactive training, or a meeting in which all attendees participate by sharing ideas and comments. What are the linear and non linear model of communication? ›In linear model, communication is considered one way process where sender is the only one who sends message and receiver doesn't give feedback or response. The message signal is encoded and transmitted through channel in presence of noise. The sender is more prominent in linear model of communication. What are the similarities of linear model interactive model and transactional model? ›This is Expert Verified Answer All three are the forms of communication models. A sender and receiver end is present in all three communication models. In all three models the sender transfers the information to deliver it to the receiver. All have a channel to carry the information from sender to receiver. What are the 3 most well known types of communication models? ›Traditionally speaking, there are three standard models of the communication process: Linear, Interactive, and Transactional, and each offers a slightly different perspective on the communication process. What are 3 communication strategies? ›Communication strategies are categorized into three kinds: non-verbal, visual, and verbal communication strategies. What are the types of communication Brainly? ›There are four main types of communication we use on a daily basis: Verbal, nonverbal, written and visual. How many forms of communication are there? ›We've got you covered — read all about the five types of communication: verbal, nonverbal, written, visual, and listening. Yes, listening is a type of communication too! Communication happens between the sender and receiver, and can occur in groups as well. What is the most common type of communication? ›Let's start with verbal communication, which is the most common form of communication. What is the difference between transactional and interactional communication? ›When you talk to people, are you focused on the transaction or your interaction? A transactional encounter is one in which you're just going through the motions to get the task or discourse done. Interaction occurs when two people are engaged in a dialogue or actively participating in the process. What is the difference between interactive model and transactional model? ›The interactional model holds that communication travels in a circle as a sender transmits a message and then the receiver responds with feedback; thus both parties become sender/receivers. The transactional model holds that sending and receiving occur simultaneously. What is the best communication model? ›The best known communication models are the transmitter-receiver model according to Shannon & Weaver, the 4-ear model according to Schulz von Thun and the iceberg model according to Watzlawick. Why is communication transactional? ›The transactional model of communication refers to the continuous exchange of information where both the sender and receiver are involved in the process and take turns to communicate messages. The participants are known as communicators and can be either human beings or machines. What is the importance of transactional model? ›Importance of Transaction Model of Communication The audience appreciates it as both parties are involved. This model is effective because it offers a more complete understanding of a context associated with relational, social, or cultural identities. It is appreciated because it gives a chance to both parties. What are the 5 parts of the transactional communication model? ›The transactional model has a number of interdependent processes and components, including the encoding and decoding processes, the communicator, the message, the channel, and noise. What is the other name of transactional model? ›Answer: other name of transactional model is circular model of communication . Why transactional model of communication is the best? ›It is more efficient for communicators with similar environment and individual aspects. For instance, communication between people who know each other is more efficient as they share same social system. In transactional model, efficiency and reliability of communicated message also depends on the medium used. What are the 6 types of interpersonal communication? ›Bateman and Zeithaml identified six main styles of interpersonal communication that are used in business settings: controlling, egalitarian, structuring, dynamic, relinquishing, and withdrawal. "Different individuals use different communication styles," the authors noted. What are the four elements of communication? ›The communication process is made up of four key components. Those components include encoding, medium of transmission, decoding, and feedback. There are also two other factors in the process, and those two factors are present in the form of the sender and the receiver. What are the 5 examples of interpersonal communication? ›Interpersonal communication refers to the exchange of information between people. Examples include one-on-one meetings, conference calls, emails, text messages or handwritten letters (does anyone still send those?). What is elements of communication? ›The communication process involves understanding, sharing, and meaning, and it consists of eight essential elements: source, message, channel, receiver, feedback, environment, context, and interference. What is communication process? ›The communication process refers to a series of actions or steps taken in order to successfully communicate. It involves several components such as the sender of the communication, the actual message being sent, the encoding of the message, the receiver and the decoding of the message. What is an example of linear communication? ›Examples of linear communication A presidential candidate decides to record a speech and broadcast it on television. The president wants to give information to an audience, which makes him the sender, the speech his encoded message, the television show his channel and the people watching the broadcast his receivers. What is the characteristics of transactional model? ›Answer: The Transactional model has a number interdependent processes and components including the encoding and decoding process,the communicator,the messages,the channel and noise. What are the 2 models of communication? ›Among the models of communication are the transactional process, in which actions happen simultaneously, and the constructivist model, which focuses on shared meaning. What is the basic communication model? ›Communication is the exchange of messages between a sender and a receiver via a medium. This is the basic communication model. The receiver's response or feedback is part of the model and consideration of the context(s) in which communication takes place is also important. What is the best communication model? ›The best known communication models are the transmitter-receiver model according to Shannon & Weaver, the 4-ear model according to Schulz von Thun and the iceberg model according to Watzlawick. What is the first model of communication? ›Linear Model of Communication The first theoretical model of communication was proposed in 1949 by Shannon and Weaver for Bell Laboratories. This three-part model was intended to capture the radio and television transmission process. What are the 7 communication models? ›Communication Models
What is linear communication? ›The linear communication model explains the process of one-way communication, whereby a sender transmits a message and a receiver absorbs it. It's a straightforward communication model that's used across businesses to assist with customer communication-driven activities such as marketing, sales and PR. What are the parts of communication model? ›A basic communication model consists of five components: the sender and receiver, the medium that carries the message, contextual factors, the message itself, and feedback. To target your messages effectively, you need to consider the variables that can affect each of the components in the model. What is transactional model of communication? ›The Transaction Model of communication describes communication as a process in which communicators generate social realities within social, relational, and cultural contexts. In this model, nurses don't just communicate to exchange messages; they communicate to: Create relationships. What is the similarities of linear model interactive and transactional? ›This is Expert Verified Answer All three are the forms of communication models. A sender and receiver end is present in all three communication models. In all three models the sender transfers the information to deliver it to the receiver. All have a channel to carry the information from sender to receiver. What is 7 C's of communication? ›The seven C's of communication is a list of principles that you should ensure all of your communications adhere to. Their purpose is to help ensure that the person you're communicating with hears what you're trying to say. The seven C's are: clear, correct, complete, concrete, concise, considered and courteous. What are the models of communication example it? ›8 Models of Communication
1 more row Why is communication model important? ›Communication models help identify and understand the components and relationship of the communication process being studied. Models represent new ideas and thought on various aspects of communication which helps us to plan for effective communication system. What is the meaning of interactive model? ›The interaction model of communication describes communication as a two-way process in which participants alternate positions as sender and receiver and generate meaning by sending and receiving feedback within physical and psychological contexts. Why transactional model of communication is the best? ›It is more efficient for communicators with similar environment and individual aspects. For instance, communication between people who know each other is more efficient as they share same social system. In transactional model, efficiency and reliability of communicated message also depends on the medium used. 1. Communication Model: Linear, Interactive, Transactional 2. The 3 models of communication: Linear, Interactional and Transactional. 3. Crack JRF 2021| Communication by Bharat Kumar | Linear, Interactional & Transactional Models 4. 3 MAJOR TYPES OF COMMUNICATION MODELS #linear #interactive #transactional 5. The 3 models of Communication in English| Oral Communication in Context-Senior High School 6. ||Models of Communication - 4 || NTA UGC NET||👌🥇#PAPER_1 ||LINEAR,INTERACTIVE,TRANSACTIONAL MODEL| What is the difference between interactive and transactional model of communication?Unlike the interaction model, which suggests that participants alternate positions as sender and receiver, the transaction model suggests that we are simultaneously senders and receivers. For example, on a first date, as you send verbal messages about your interests and background, your date reacts nonverbally.
What is the difference between transactional and interactive?A transactional encounter is one in which you're just going through the motions to get the task or discourse done. Interaction occurs when two people are engaged in a dialogue or actively participating in the process.
What are the differences between the communication models?Two major models are the linear and interactive models. Linear models assume that language is simply a vehicle for sending information. Interactive models focus more on complex communication processes.
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What is the crucial difference between the interactive communication model and the transactional communication model?
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