Theories of Delinquency, II. Sociological Show Sociological theories of delinquency are characterized by an assumption that the most important factors in explaining behavior are social in nature. Thus such factors as social interaction, stress caused by an inability to reach one's goals, low socioeconomic status, a lack of proper socialization, poor education, and bad parenting are frequently implicated in these theories. As noted in the introduction, sociological theories have dominated explanations of delinquency since at least the 1920s and show no signs of yielding to other disciplines at present. This part of the Theories of Delinquency entry examines the most important of those explanations, largely in a chronological fashion, and describes the way in which they might be used in delinquency prevention programs. Interested readers will want to consult a book ...  locked icon Sign in to access this contentSign in Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL
sign up today! Abstract This paper develops an interactionist explanation of gender differences in the processes leading to juvenile delinquency. Drawing on principles of symbolic interactionism and on research on gender differences in interactions, the paper specifies a theoretical model that generates predictions about similarities and differences across gender in the relationships between commitment to reference groups, role-taking, and delinquency. It then tests hypotheses using data from a national sample of youths, and finds that an interactionist theory of delinquency is supported for both females and males. The findings also show gender differences in the role-taking process leading to delinquency; indeed, these findings suggest an important difference in the process by which group social controls are transformed into self-control in delinquent situations among girls as compared with boys. Journal Information Social Psychology Quarterly (SPQ) publishes theoretical and empirical papers on the link between the individual and society, including the study of the relations of individuals to one another, as well as to groups, collectivities and institutions. It also includes the study of intra-individual processes insofar as they substantially influence or are influenced by social structure and process. SPQ is genuinely interdisciplinary, publishing works by both sociologists and psychologists. Published quarterly in March, June, September and December. Publisher Information American Sociological Association Mission Statement: Serving Sociologists in Their Work Advancing Sociology as a Science and Profession Promoting the Contributions and Use of Sociology to Society The American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905, is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advancing sociology as a scientific discipline and profession serving the public good. With over 13,200 members, ASA encompasses sociologists who are faculty members at colleges and universities, researchers, practitioners, and students. About 20 percent of the members work in government, business, or non-profit organizations. As the national organization for sociologists, the American Sociological Association, through its Executive Office, is well positioned to provide a unique set of services to its members and to promote the vitality, visibility, and diversity of the discipline. Working at the national and international levels, the Association aims to articulate policy and impleme nt programs likely to have the broadest possible impact for sociology now and in the future. Rights & Usage This item is part of a
JSTOR Collection. Recommended textbook solutionsSocial Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Operations Management13th EditionWilliam Stevenson 980 solutions
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management12th EditionBarry Render, Chuck Munson, Jay Heizer 1,698 solutions What are the theories of delinquency?There are three common theories on juvenile delinquency. The three theories are the anomie theory, the subculture theory, and the differential opportunity theory.
What theory best explains delinquency?Social control theory is ideal for understanding delinquency because it has become one of the major theories in understanding delinquent and youth antisocial behaviors, in general (Eith, 2005).
What is classical theory in juvenile delinquency?The classical approach holds that humans are rational beings who have free will and free choice, such that they are responsible for their individual actions. This theory leads to policies that emphasize deterrence, incapacitation, and, when feasible, retribution.
How does the labeling theory explain juvenile delinquency?Labeling refers to the action of control agents or agencies that categorizes adolescent miscreants as delinquents. Such action is viewed by labeling theorists as a factor in increasing a juvenile's sense of alienation from normative society, thus fueling deviant behaviors.
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In which of the following theories does delinquency occur through a process of role taking?
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