Test Description: Review Game # 1 for exam # 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) During the course of successful prenatal development, a human organism begins as a(n):
Aembryo and finally develops into a fetus. Bzygote and finally develops into a fetus. Czygote and finally develops into an embryo. Dfetus and finally develops into an embryo.
2) The symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome are most likely to include:
Aautism. Bmental retardation. Cvisual impairments. Degocentrism.
3) Piaget is best known for his interest in the process of ________ development.
Asocial Bcognitive Cemotional Dphysical
4) According to Piaget, schemas are:
Aproblem-solving strategies that are typically not developed until the formal operational stage. Bchildren's ways of coming to terms with their sexuality. Cpeople's conceptual frameworks for understanding their experiences. Dfixed sequences of cognitive developmental stages.
5) Interpreting new experiences in terms of existing schemas is called:
Aassimilation. Begocentrism. Cimprinting. Daccommodation.
6) According to Piaget, accommodation refers to:
Adevelopmental changes in a child's behavior that facilitate social acceptance by family and peers. Bincorporating new experiences into existing schemas. Cparental efforts to include new children in the existing family structure. Dadjusting current schemas in order to make sense of new experiences.
7) Which of the following represents the correct order of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
Asensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational Bpreoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor Cpreoperational, sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational Dsensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
8) Olivia understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking easily available objects. Olivia is clearly in Piaget's ________ stage.
Aconcrete operational Bsensorimotor Cpreoperational Dformal operational
9) The persistence of learning over time most clearly depends on
Aproactive interference. Bmemory. CThe serial position effect. Dvisual encoding.
10) The retention of encoded information over time refers to
Arepression. Bstorage. Cmplicit memory. Deffortful processing.
*select an answer for all questions
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Cards In This Set
Front | Back |
Developmental psychologists study physical, cognitive, and ________ changes throughout the human life span. | social |
Theories of human development have been most susceptible to criticism for overemphasizing | discrete age-linked stages. |
During the course of successful prenatal development, a human organism begins as a(n) | zygote and finally develops into a fetus. |
A preference for our mother's voice over our father's voice has been detected as early as | the day after birth. |
Alcohol may cause fetal damage by leaving chemical marks on DNA that switch genes abnormally on or off. This best illustrates | an epigenetic effect. |
Infant visual preferences have been discovered by assessing infants' | habituation. |
Maturation refers to | biological growth processes that are relatively uninfluenced by experience. |
The concept of maturation is most relevant to understanding the absence of | bladder control among 2-year-olds. |
Three-year-olds who experienced a fire evacuation caused by a burning popcorn maker were unable to remember the cause of this vivid event when they were 10-year-olds. This best illustrates | infantile amnesia. |
The first time that 4-year-old Sarah saw her older brother play a flute, she thought it was simply a large whistle. Sarah's initial understanding of the flute best illustrates the process of | assimilation |
Object permanence is the understanding that | things continue to exist even when they are not perceived. |
The egocentrism of preschoolers was most strongly emphasized by | Piaget's cognitive development theory. |
According to Piaget, imagining an action and mentally reversing it would be an example of a | mental operation. |
Preschoolers' acquisition of a theory of mind suggests that Piaget overestimated young children's | egocentrism. |
Children for whom amniotic fluid analysis indicated high prenatal testosterone develop more | autistic traits. |